What are the three degrees of the Sacrament of Holy Orders?
The Sacrament of Holy Orders comprises three distinct hierarchical degrees instituted by Christ: the Episcopate (bishops), the Presbyterate (priests), and the Diaconate (deacons). Bishops possess the fullness of the sacrament, succeeding the Apostles as chief pastors, teachers, and sanctifiers of their dioceses. Priests are co-workers of the bishops, consecrated to preach the Gospel, shepherd the faithful, and celebrate the sacraments, especially the Eucharist and Reconciliation. Deacons are ordained not unto the priesthood, but unto ministry of service (caritas), the Word, and liturgical assistance.
Sources
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 1554-1571
- 1 Timothy 3:1-13
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